The Flaming Mountains, famous for their intense red and orange hues, are a stunning desert landscape. Named for their fiery appearance in the heat of the day, these mountains are particularly breathtaking at sunrise and sunset. The harsh, beautiful desert terrain offers a striking contrast to the green oasis towns like Turpan, making it a popular spot for photography and hiking.

The Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves are a series of Buddhist cave temples located in the Flaming Mountains. These caves were once decorated with murals and sculptures depicting Buddhist teachings, though much of the artwork has been worn away over time. Still, the caves are an important historical site, offering insight into the spread of Buddhism along the Silk Road.

Turpan is known for its fertile soil and sunny climate, making it an ideal place for growing grapes. The region is famous for its sweet, flavorful raisins and wines. Visitors can tour local vineyards, learn about the traditional methods of grape cultivation, and taste a variety of local raisins and wines, which have been a staple of the local economy for centuries.

Turpan is a haven for food lovers, especially those interested in Uyghur cuisine. Be sure to try laghman (hand-pulled noodles), kebabs (grilled skewers of lamb or beef), and polo (Uyghur-style pilaf made with rice, carrots, and mutton). For dessert, try kacha, a sweet pastry filled with raisins and nuts. The unique flavors and spices of the region offer a delicious journey through its cultural heritage.