1. Mogao Caves
The Mogao Caves, also known as the "Caves of the Thousand Buddhas," are one of China's most famous historical and cultural landmarks. These ancient Buddhist caves, carved into the cliffs of the Dunhuang Oasis, contain exquisite murals and sculptures that date back over 1,500 years. The intricate art offers a glimpse into the spiritual and cultural life along the Silk Road, making it an essential stop for history and art enthusiasts.